Cause and Effect Reasoning :
When we examine things, then we seek to explain why the things happened the way they did. We categorise this as cause and effect reasoning. The strong points behind any reason are known as cause and the impact of the cause is known as effect. If an action or situation (A) has occurred because of some other action or situation (B), then (B) is the cause of A. Alternatively, (A) is said to be the effect of B.
These questions require that the given statements be classified either as 'Cause" or 'Effect". In order to do this correctly, the nature of the relationships that exists between the statements needs to be properly understood and identified. As, there are many different types of relations which can exist between the pairs of statements given, the following simple example is used to illustrate the point help give a better understanding of the concept.
Example :
In both these statements, there is a causal relationship involved as the increase in sale of masks has been due to the pandemic.
Rules to keep in mind while solving cause and effect questions
Introduction : In this type of questions, two statements are given which could either be cause or effect. The candidate has to logically determine the cause and effect.
Direction : In each of the following questions two statements numbered I and II are given. These may be cause and effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the same cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without having any relationship. Read both the statements in each question.
Give answer :
Question : Identify the relation between two statements.
I. The local cooperative credit society has decided to stop giving loans to farmers with immediate effect.
II. A large number of credit society members have withdrawn major parts of their deposits from the credit society.
Solution : (b) Clearly, withdrawal of funds by society members is bound to reduce the lending power of the society.
Direction : In the problem given below, two statements numbered I and II are given. There may be cause and effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the some cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without having any relationship. Read both the statements in each question and mark your answer as. I. There is sharp decline in the production of oil seeds this year. II. The Government has decided to increase the import quantum of edible oil. | |||
Right Option : A | |||
View Explanation |
Direction : In the problem, two statements numbered I and II are given. There may be cause and effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the some cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without having any relationship. Read both the statements in each question and mark your answer as. I. The staff of Airport authorities called off the strike they were observing in protest against privatisation. II. the staff of Airport authorities went on strike anticipating a threat to their jobs. | |||
Right Option : D | |||
View Explanation |
Direction : In the problem given below, two statements numbered I and II are given. There may be cause and effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the some cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without having any relationship. Read both the statements in each question and mark your answer as. I. The local traders' association urged all its members to close down their shops for a day to protest against the government's new tax policy. II. Many shopkeepers decided to close down their shops for the day and gave a day off to their employees. | |||
Right Option : A | |||
View Explanation |
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